论章学诚的学问观

Zhang Xuecheng′s Theory of Erudition

章学诚在乾嘉考证学盛行之时,提出了独特的学问观,对繁琐的考据学风有所纠正和补救。章学诚的学问观是以"学问"和"功力"之辨为基础,以"性情"而入,"博"与"约"的相互结合,达到对"道"的全知,最终以"贵开风气"、"去弊而救其偏"的经世致用为目的。他的学问观在思想史和文化史上具有重要意义。

Zhang Xuecheng, a scholar in the time of Qian-Jia period, put forward his unique theory of erudition, correcting the trivial research style of the academic circle at that time. His theory of erudition was based on the distinction of ＂erudition＂ and ＂hard-working＂. He held the view that erudition began from disposition and interest, with the combination of the general and the specific, and the final aim of erudition was to remove the malpractice of the society. His theory was of great significance in the history of ideology and culture.