论森林美的三个层次图景

On Three-dimensional Presentation of Forest Beauty

森林美并非单层面图幅。从审美角度看,森林美包括森林景观、森林意象、森林意境三个层次的图景。森林景观是指自然本体,属现实世界、物质世界,给人审美感受是悦形;森林意象是指艺术本体,属艺术世界、情感世界,给人审美感受是逸情;森林意境是指哲学本体,属可能世界、理想世界,给人审美体验是畅神。人们需要物质世界,也需要情感世界,更需要梦和理想世界;但人类只能接近理想境界而永远到达不了彼岸,人类总要回到现实的物质世界,观照森林,感受自然给予的本色本真。

From the aspect of aesthetics, the presentatiori of forest beauty is of three-dimension ： forest view, forest image, and forest artistic conception. The forest view refers to the natural beauty of forests in the material world which brings material beauty to human beings. The forest image means the artistic aspect of forests that belongs to the artistic and emotional world, which brings ease to people＇s minds. Forest artistic conception means the philosophical aspect of forests that brings spiritual consolation to human＇s ideology. Although human beings need the ideological world, which is human＇s reflection on perfection, as well as the material world and the spiritual world, it is the nature that human beings should return to. Therefore, people should attach great importance to forests and experience its true quality endowed by the nature