文学的“解冻”——20世纪俄罗斯文学曲折发展的一个“解扣”

Unfreezing of Literature——A Knot Breaking in the Zigzag Course of Advancement of Russian Literature in the 20th Century

文学有自己的发展逻辑和规律。在19-20世纪之交,俄罗斯文学出现了再辉煌的"白银时代"。十月革命后,在"白银时代"多元美学思想的推动下,出现了20年代的文学复兴。斯大林体制占统治地位后,苏联文学经历了曲折发展的道路,波澜壮阔的文学大潮被分裂为三个支流。斯大林去世后,文学家掀起"解冻"运动,三流汇合,俄罗斯文学又登上世界高峰。俄罗斯文学的高度发展是国家存在的历史条件同独立的文学家队伍相结合的结果。

Literature follows the logic and law of its own. At the turn between the 19th and the 20th century, ＂the Silver Age＂, another flourishing period in Russian literature, came. With the advancement of pluralistic aesthotics in ＂the Silver Age＂ after the October Revolution, a literary Renaissance occurred in the 1920＇s. When Stalin＇s system became dominant, Russian literature went through a zigzag road of development, as a result of which the rolling stream of literature divided into three tributaries. After Stalin＇s death, the literati launched a ＂Unfreezing Movement＂. The three tributaries merged again, which sent Russian literature again to the summit of global literature.