当代汉语词汇研究之反思

A Reflection on Lexicological Studies of Contemporary Chinese

面对长期以来结构主义等学派在发挥巨大积极作用同时又具有深刻消极影响的状况,当前的汉语词汇研究,最好能突破结构主义框架,走出结构主义走势,回到最为根本之处,开启多维视角而突出人与生存空间互动这一主要视角,确立多层目标而突出认识民族"人"这一最高目标,拓展多向思路而突出"认知—解释—文化—哲学"这一基本思路。

For a long time, structuralism has played quite different parts in lexicological studies of Chinese, both active and inactive. At present, a better way out for Chinese lexical study is to break away from the framework of structuralism and return to the most essential state. A multi - proportion view should be introduced with the interaction between man and space of existence as the most primary. Besides, a hierarchy of goals should be set up with the understanding of ＂man＂ in the national mind as the highest. Finally, .different approaches should be developed with ＂cognition. explanation ——culture——philosophy＂ as the most basic.