论唐君毅与马丁·布伯之“人我”观

On Difference between the Definitions of "Human" of Tang Jun-yi and Martin Buber

唐君毅所言之"吾汝"沟通,与马丁.布伯强调的"人我"共在,均是从"存在"的立场探讨自我与他人、社会的相处之道,可谓是诊治型的文化观察者,即将此"有"转化为"无",运用"验之以体,以体验之"的体会,通过生命、触及学问,以面对生活的磨难和考验。对照于"吾与汝"与"我与你"之理念,可以看出,中国哲学是以"体"的态度去涵容;而西方哲学则是从"用"的层面去发挥。

There are some differences between the definitions of ＂Human＂ of Tang Jun-yi （1909--1978） and Martin Buber＇s （1878--1965） and also between the eastern and western philosophy. The ＂I＂ is not only a target of reaction but also the bridge of communicating with the ＂you＂. By getting along with each other, people could experience the meaning of their own existence. People produce open and flexible thinking in interacting with each other, and this is people＇ s. main purpose. Understanding their own position, people will no longer feel lonely. They will have various interactions with the world and influence each other.