GIS在河北省太行山区土地资源管理中的应用

The Application of GIS in the Land Resources Management of Taihang Mountainous Areas in Hebei Province

山区土地资源管理是一个非常复杂的系统,迫切需要采用信息化的手段来进行科学、高效的管理。地理信息系统(GIS)是一门具有强大的空间数据处理和管理能力的信息技术,不仅为土地资源的高效管理提供技术支持而且可以使土地资源得到有效利用和持续发展。基于GIS处理空间数据的强大功效,结合河北省太行山区土地资源的具体特点,该文从电子生态地图的制作、土地资源适宜性评价、土地利用规划、土地利用的动态监测等方面探讨了GIS在河北省太行山土地资源管理中的应用。

The land resources management of Mountainous areas is an extremely complex system and need to be used information methods for the scientific and highly effective management. Geographic Information System （GIS）, a kind of information technology with the formidable space-data processing and management ability, not only provides the technical support but also makes the land resources sustainable development . On the basis of the functions of Geographic Information System （GIS） and the land resources characteristics of Taihang mountainous areas in Hebei province, the use of GIS in the electronic ecology-map manufacture, the suitable appraisal of land resources, the plan of land utilization and the dynamic monitor of land utilization were discussed in the paper.