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维持性血液透析患者瘙痒的研究现状 被引量:25

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摘要 瘙痒是维持性血液透析患者最常见的皮肤表现,虽不威胁生命,但却严重影响患者的生活质量。20世纪70年代,Nielsen等报道终末期肾衰竭患者难治性瘙痒的发生率为85%。近20多年来随着透析技术的进一步完善,超纯净透析液和双极反渗水的临床应用,维持性血液透析患者瘙痒的发生率明显下降,据Dar等的报道,规律血液透析患者大约有48%轻度瘙痒、17%中度瘙痒、27%重度瘙痒、8%顽固性瘙痒。皮肤瘙痒是尿毒症患者最为不适的症状之一,
出处 《中国血液净化》 2007年第11期618-621,共4页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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