竞赛情境启动对运动员内隐身体攻击性的实验研究

An Experimental Study of start of Competition Context to the Athletes' Internal Body Aggressiveness

采用攻击者、被攻击者图片和竞赛情境启动的录像片段作为实验材料,对60名运动员,使用3(启动水平)×2(图片特征)×2(测验类型)的混合设计,考察运动员内隐身体攻击性特征。结果显示:1)运动员的身体攻击性具有内隐性;2)运动员的外显身体攻击性比一般人强,而且外显与内隐身体攻击性相对均衡;3)外显与内隐身体攻击性的显露是有条件的,竞赛情境启动对运动员的外显身体攻击性有显著影响,但对内隐身体攻击性没有显著影响;4)内隐测量方法有助于我们对运动员身体攻击性有更深入的认识,有助于体育认知领域中深层次问题的量化研究。

It uses pictures of an assailant and a person attacked and videos of start of competition context. To 60 athletes, we design an experiment of 3 （start） × 2 （characteristic of picture ） × 2 （type of test ） mixed to investigate the athletes＇ internal body aggressiveness. The result shows： 1） The body aggressiveness of athletes is internal; 2. athletes＇ external aggressiveness is stronger than common people, and the aggressiveness internal and external are relatively balanced; 3. the appearance of the internal and external aggressiveness are conditional, start of competition context have remarkable influence on athletes＇ external aggressiveness, but no notable influence on internal body aggressive; 4. The measurement method of the internal helps us to understand athletes＇ aggressiveness and contributes to the quantitative examination of deep questions in sports cognition field.