论公司与股东的外交保护

On the Diplomatic Protection for Corporation and Its Shareholders

外交保护是国际法中的老问题,就公司、股东外交保护问题来说,我们必须通过积极参与国际法规则的制定,努力实现两大目标:其一,对于外国在我国国内的投资,要依法对其合法权益进行保护,出现纠纷,要立足国内法律体系给予救济,防止其母国滥用外交保护;其二,我国的企业正在积极实施走出去战略,当我国的海外公司企业遭受损害之后,也要积极利用外交保护规则来保护我国海外国民的权益。

Diplomatic protection is a traditional issue in international law. To take into consideration such problems as the confirmation of a corporation＇s nationality, the continuous nationality of a corporation and the protection of shareholders, we must take active part in the constitution of international regulations and try to realize the following two goals： firstly, we should protect foreign investor＇s legal rights and interests according to China＇s law system, preventing them from abusing diplomatic protection of foreign countries, when conflict appears; secondly, we should use diplomatic protective rules to protect the interests of overseas Chinese when China＇s overseas enterprises are harmed.