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Design of a Low Power DSP with Distributed and Early Clock Gating 被引量:1

Design of a Low Power DSP with Distributed and Early Clock Gating
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摘要 A novel clock structure of a low-power 16-bit very large instruction word (VLIW) digital signal processor (DSP) was proposed. To improve deterministic clock gating and to solve the drawback of conventional clock gating circuit in high speed circuit, a distributed and early clock gating method was developed on its instruction fetch & decoder unit, its pipelined data-path unit and its super-Harvard memory interface unit. The core was implemented following the Synopsys back-end flow under TSMC (Taiwan Silicon manufacture corporation) 0.18-μm 1.8-V 1P6M process, with a core size of 2 mm×2 mm. Result shows that it can run under 200 MHz with a power performance around 0.3 mW/MIPS. Meanwhile, only 39.7% circuit is active simultaneously in average, compared to its non-gating counterparts. A novel clock structure of a low-power 16-bit very large instruction word (VLIW) digital signal proces- sor (DSP) was proposed. To improve deterministic clock gating and to solve the drawback of conventional clock gating circuit in high speed circuit, a distributed and early clock gating method was developed on its instruction fetch &. decoder unit, its pipelined data-path unit and its super-Harvard memory interface unit. The core was im- plemented following the Synopsys back-end flow under TSMC (Taiwan Silicon manufacture corporation) 0.18-μm 1.8-V 1P6M process, with a core size of 2 mm × 2 mm. Result shows that it can run under 200 MHz with a power performance around 0.3 mW/MIPS. Meanwhile, only 39.7 % circuit is active simultaneously in average, compared to its non-gating counterparts.
出处 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第5期610-617,共8页 上海交通大学学报(英文版)
基金 The Research Project of China Military Department (No6130325)
关键词 逻辑信号处理 时钟机械 逻辑设计 图象分布 digital signal processor (DSP) deterministic clock gating (DCG) distributed and early clock gating low power design pipeline
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  • 1Chen H,Wang S,Shi W. Where does the power go in a computer system:Experimental analysis and implications[A].Orlando:IEEE,2011.1-6.
  • 2Wu K,Lee M,Marculescu D. Mitigating lifetime underestimation:A system-level approach considering temperature variations and correlations between failure mechanisms[A].Dresden:IEEE,2012.1269-1274.
  • 3王永文.高性能微处理器体系结构级功耗估算与优化技术研究[D]长沙:国防科学技术大学计算机学院,2004.
  • 4Segars S. Low power design techniques for microprocessors[A].California:IEEE,2001.4-10.
  • 5Calimera A,Macii E,Poncino M. NBTI-aware power gating for concurrent leakage and aging optimization[A].Henkel:ACM,2009.127-132.
  • 6Choi K,Soma R,Pedram M. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling based on workload decomposition[A].California:ACM,2004.174-179.
  • 7Imamura S,Sasaki H,Fukumoto N. Optimizing power-performance trade-off for parallel applications through dynamic core and frequency scaling[A].London:ACM,2012.1-8.
  • 8Mahmoodi H,Tirumalashetty V,Cooke M. Ultra low-power clocking scheme using energy recovery and clock gating[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems,2009,(01):33-44.
  • 9Huda S,Mallick M,Anderson J. Clock gating architectures for FPGA power reduction[A].Prague:IEEE,2009.112-118.
  • 10Bircher W,John L. Complete system power estimation using processor performance events[J].IEEE Transaction on Computer,2012,(04):563-577.

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