论弗洛伊德精神分析学之辩证唯物观

The Dialectical Materialist Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalysis

弗洛伊德与马克思分别从人的主观生活与客观的经济发展规律来阐述社会的发展。马克思主义思想受到了社会广大群众的欢迎,而弗洛伊德及其精神分析学说却不时受到学者们及社会的排挤,并被斥为唯心主义者及其学说。本文将通过弗洛伊德的心之结构来阐述其精神分析学的辩证唯物观,以便明晰其与马克思的对话关系。

Freud and Marx expounded the social development respectively from man＇s subjective life and the objective law of economic development. Marxism was widespread, popularly accepted, while Freud and his psychoanalysis were discriminated against from time to time by scholars and the public,and what is worse,they were criticised as idealist and idealist doctrine. This article elaborates the dialectical materialist perspective of Freud＇s psychoanalysis on the basis of his structuring of mind, aiming to make clear its relation with Marx.