摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的相关因素。方法:对我院2006年收集到的185例ADR报表进行统计、分析。结果:185例ADR中,医师上报33例(占17.8%),新的、严重的ADR上报12例(占6.5%),药剂科、输液室、皮肤科分别上报数最多(占62.7%),个别科室上报数为0。最易引起ADR的药物为抗感染药(121例,65.4%);最常见的给药方式为静脉滴注(138例,74.60%);最常见的临床表现为皮肤及其附件损害(108例,58.4%)。结论:ADR的发生与多种因素有关,合理用药是降低ADR的关键。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze the relative factors of ADR in our hospital .METHODS： A total of 185 ADR case reports collected in 2006 were analyzed statistically .RESULTS： Of the total 185 cases, 33（17.8%） were reported by physicians, 12（6.5% ） were new and severe ADR, 62.7% were reports from pharmacy department,infusion room and department of dermatology.For a few departments, the ADR case reports were zero.121（65.4% ） were caused by anti- infective drugs; 138 （74.60%） were caused by intravenous drip and 108（58.4% ） manifested as lesions of skin and its appendages.CONCLUSION： The incidence of ADR is related to multi- factors;however, rational use of drugs is the key conducive to the reduction of ADR incidence.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第32期2534-2535,共2页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
回顾性分析
合理用药
Adverse drug reactions
Reirospective analysis
Rational use of drug
