邓小平的苏联模式观和中国特色社会主义的构建

Deng Xiaoping's View on Soviet Union Pattern and the Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

邓小平提出苏联模式是指苏联建设社会主义的具体制度、具体体制。这种界定突破了苏联模式包含基本制度和具体制度两层含义的观点,既有利于把东欧苏联剧变与社会主义的失败区分开来,又有利于深刻认识探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路的重要性。邓小平认为苏联模式在总的指导思想上看近了共产主义,高估了社会主义,对立了资本主义,忽视了封建主义,从而扭曲僵化了马克思主义。邓小平通过总结苏联模式的历史教训,提出我国社会主义必须正确认识社会主义自身和处理好与共产主义、资本主义、封建主义的关系,必须根据客观实际的变化发展马克思主义,从而构建起适合中国国情的全新的社会主义观,开创了中国特色社会主义道路。

The Soviet Union Pattern put forward by Deng Xiaoping refers to the specific systems and institutions in the process of building Socialism by Soviet Union. This division broken through the two-fold meanings of the Soviet Union Pattern＇s viewpoint which embodies the fundamental system and specific system. This was not only beneficial to distinguish the dramatic changes of Eastern Europe Soviet Union from the failure of Socialism , but also beneficial to recognize profoundly the significance of exploring Chinese Socialism construction road. Deng Xiaoping thought that the Soviet Union Pattern, under the general guiding ideology , approached Communism, overestimated Socialism, opposed Capitalism, ignored Feudalism, thus finally distorted and ossified Maxism. Deng Xiaoping has built a wholly new concept of Socialism which was suited to Chinese conditions, and also initiated the Socialist road with Chinese characteristcs by means of summing up the historical lessons of Soviet Union Pattern.