嘉定区流动建筑民工AIDS/STD知识、态度、行为调查分析

Investigation of Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior on AIDS/STD of the Flowing Workers in Building Sites in Jiading District

目的了解流动建筑民工对艾滋病性病(AIDS/STD)的知识、态度与行为特征,为进一步在该人群中开展艾滋病性病健康教育提供科学依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法抽取嘉定区真新地区施工期限在6个月以上的4个建筑工地的民工进行问卷调查。结果流动建筑民工对AIDS/STD的基本知识、传播途径、预防措施等有一定的了解,但对不会传染AIDS/STD的途径及重要的相关知识认识不足,存在对艾滋病的恐惧心理;在获得知识的途径上,以电视、报刊、广播为主;对艾滋病感染者的态度不够积极,部分民工对性观念比较开放。结论应进一步加强流动建筑民工AIDS/STD的健康教育,增强他们的健康意识,正确对待艾滋病感染者,采纳健康的生活方式,进一步预防与控制AIDS/STD的传播。

OBJECTIVE Learning about the knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristic on AIDS/STD of flowing workers in building sites, providing the scientific basis for conducting AIDS/STD health education in the flowing workers further. METHOD The questionnaire investigation was conducted in flowing workers of 4 building sites in Jiading district, working for 6 months and above. And the clustering sampling are applied. RESULTS The flowing workers acquaint themselves with the basic knowledge, the transmission roads, preventive measures, and so on. But they are short of knowledge about the non-transmission roads and some important knowledge. And they are afraid of AIDS. Television, magazine and broadcast are considered the important routes of gaining the knowledge. The attitude on AIDS is negative, and some flowing workers have open concepts of on sex. CONCLUSIONS The health education of AIDS/STD for flowing workers should be strengthened in order to improve their health consciousness. They should treat the AIDS properly, and adopt the health life style, so as to prevent and control the transmission of AIDS/STD.