丽水市初中毕业班学生心理健康状况的分析

To Analyse the Mental Health Status of Junior High School Graduate in Lishui

目的为了探讨丽水市初三学生心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)[1],在初三第二学期离中考还有二个半月的时间,进行问卷调查,并进行统计分析。结果初中毕业班学生除人际敏感因子分较常模低外,其他8个因子分均较常模分高,有显著性差异。男女生各因子分比较女生均高于男生,其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖等5个因子有统计学意义,有显著性差异。结论中考对每一位学生来说都是一次心理挑战。女生面对中考这种应激事件抗压能力不如男生,需引起学校及家长的高度重视。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the mental health status of junior high school graduate in Lishui City. METHOD Using the symptom checklist （SCL-90）, during the last two and half months before the middle test, we carry out the questionnaire investigate and undertake the statistical analysis. RESULT In junior high school graduate, except the human relation sensitive factor score is lower than normal, the other eight factors score is higher than normal, statistics is significant difference. Compare the factor score, girl is higher than boy. Among the total, five factors include somatization, depression, anxiety, hostile and terrible have statistical significant difference. CONCLUSION Middle test is a psychological challenge to every student, Girl＇s ability is much poorer than boy＇ s in resisting the stress incident such as the middle test. Schools and parents should think highly of it.