中国野牦牛遗传资源的保存与利用

Conservation and Utilization of Genetic Resources of Wild Yak in China

野牦牛是青藏高原珍贵的野生畜种资源。本文从野牦牛的分布、类型、种群数量以及主要地理分区等方面分析了中国野牦牛遗传资源现状,同时讨论了野牦牛的生物学特性和经济价值,并提出了保存和利用野牦牛遗传资源的措施,对促进高寒牧区生态效益和社会效益有着重要的意义。

Wild yak is rare wildlife resource on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The paper was discussed the present situation of genetic resources from distribution, type, population quantity and main geographical divisions of wild yak in China, also discussed the biological characteristic and economic worth of wild yak, and put forward the measures of conservation and utilization wild yak genetic resources, which has important meaning to promote ecological and social benefits of the high and cold pastoral area.