论鲁迅的忧患意识

On Lu Xun's Consciousness of Suffering

忧患意识是中华民族传统文化中一个特有的价值概念,是一种社会责任感和对人间忧患的悲悯情怀。鲁迅是20世纪中华大地上最具有忧患意识的思想家、文学家之一,他的精神始终深刻地影响着中国社会的变革与文化发展的方向。本文从鲁迅先生的文学创作与翻译思想着手来论说鲁迅的忧患意识,进而分析其历史渊源及传统,以及在新世纪继续保持忧患意识的重大现实意义。

The consciousness of suffering is one special concept of worthiness in Chinese traditional culture. It is a kind of social responsibility and the pity for the fate of humankind. Lu Xun, as the national soul, is the most suffering soul of the 20^th century. His spirit has always deeply influenced the transformation of Chinese society and the direction of the cultural development. This paper aims at analyzing the historical origin and tradition of the consciousness of suffering by way of the study of Lu Xun＇s literary translation and works, as well as the significance of maintaining the consciousness of suffering during the new century.