金代女真族服饰文化的传承性发展

Inheritance and development of Nuchen Nationality′s clothing culture from Jin Dynasty

针对我国自古以来各少数民族共同体历史相沿,群居相染,形成了具有鲜明区域性、稳定传承性的民族服饰文化这一特点,就金代齐国王墓葬的服饰和同期南宋的服饰进行比较,从民族间服饰文化的差异入手,将金代女真族具有传承性的服饰文化分为功能型、习俗型、崇尚型等特征进行论述,着重分析了影响其民族服饰文化传承性发展的因素,包括自然生态环境、群体生存条件和社会文化意识形态等。

Since ancient times in our country all the minority nationality communities evolved from the same history, and influenced each other when living in groups, consequently, a distinctly regional and steadily inheritable national clothing culture feature was formed. This paper tries to compare the clothing and accessories excavated from Qi King＇s grave of Jin Dynasty with those of Southern Song Dynasty at the same period and starting from the difference between national clothing cultures, discusses the characteristics of inheritable clothing culture in Nuchen Nationality of Jin Dynasty respectively in terms of the classification of function, custom and fashion with emphasis on the factors influencing the inheritable development of national culture, including naturally ecological environment, living conditions in groups and cultural ideology.