一种新的汉字编码优化设计模式

A New Approach to the Design of Chinese Character Coding System

本文基于对现有形码设计存在的规范性与易学、易用性间矛盾的分析，提出一种新的汉字编码设计模式；严格遵守汉字部件的规范，用多位（1－3位）字母表示部件以解决大量部件的定位、排序，合体字的代码则由其中部件的部分或全部代码按顺序递进方式构成。部件代码的构成采用音托（首母）为主。辅以形托的方式，有效地提高了编码的易学、易用性能。根据这一模式设计的“声形递进汉字编码方案”实现了易学、易用、规范、通用等多指标的全面代化。

Based on the analysis of the contradictions between regularity and simplicity in present Chinese character componential coding systems,a new approach to the design of such coding system is proposed: disassemble the characters strictly in accordance with the present regulations,symbolize each componcnt with 1-3 figures of English alphabet,and compose the code of a character by combining a part or the whole of the codes of its components with a rule of progressive filling up. The codes of components are composed of the first letters of Chinese phonetic alphabets in general, supplemented with cedes based on shape similarity between Chinese character components and English alphabets. The coding system designed in this approach is characterized by excellent balances between simplicity, easiness in use, regularity and universality.