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一种基于句长的文本水印算法 被引量:4

Text watermarking algorithm based on sentence length
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摘要 数字水印技术是文本版权保护的有效手段之一。通过对自然语言文本水印特征的分析,提出了一种基于句长的中文文本水印算法。该算法通过句式变换修改句子的长度来嵌入水印,在水印嵌入前采用DES加密算法并结合散列表技术对段和句子的索引序列进行置乱处理以提高水印的鲁棒性,水印嵌入时算法引入了冗余嵌入和大多数投票机制,通过分析表明该算法具有较高的鲁棒性和较低的误判率。 Watermark technique is one of effective means of copyright protection.On the basis of a detailed analysis of natural language watermarking,a text watermarking algorithm based on sentence length is proposed.The watermarking,with the modification of sentence length bv sentenee transformations,can be embedded into the document.The sequence of paragraphs and sentences is permuted using DES and hashing table in order to improve the watermarking robustness before watermarking embedding,and during the embedding,redundant embedding and majority voting are introduced.Analysis and provement show that the watermarked documents have good robustness and the false positives is extremely small.
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第32期52-54,134,共4页 Computer Engineering and Applications
关键词 文本 数字水印 自然语言 句长 text digital watermarking natural language sentence length
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参考文献6

  • 1Atallah M J,Raskin V,Crogan M,et al.Natural language watermarking:design,analysis,and a proof-of-concept implementation[C]//Information Hiding:4th International Workshop,IH 2001,Pittsburgh,Pa,USA,April 2001.Berlin:Springer,2001:185-199.
  • 2Atallah M J,Raskin V,Hempelmann C F,et al.Natural language watermarking and tamperproofing[C]//Moskowitz I S.Information Hiding:The 5th International Workshop,2002.
  • 3Maxemchuk N F,Low S H.Performance coparison of two text marking methods[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications,1998,16(4):561-572.
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  • 5张宇,刘挺,陈毅恒,赵世奇,李生.自然语言文本水印[J].中文信息学报,2005,19(1):56-62. 被引量:51
  • 6Patterson C.High performance DES encyyption in virtex(tm)FPGAs using jbits(tm)[J].IEEE Computer Society,2000.

二级参考文献9

  • 1Katzenbeisser, S. C. Principles of Steganogtaphy. In: S. Katzenbeisser and F. A. P. Petitcolas(eds. ) ,Information Hiding[ C ]. Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking. Boston: Artech, 2000,17- 41.
  • 2Brassil, J., N. F. Maxemchuk, and L. O' Gonnan. Electronic Marking and Identification Technique to Discourage Document Copying[C] .Proceedings of INFOCOM '94,1994,1278- 1287.
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  • 6Mikhail J., Atallah, Samuel S., Wagstaff, Jr.. Watermarking with Quadratic Residues[C]. Working Paper,Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, 1996.
  • 7Mikhail J. Atallah, Victor Raskin, Mchael Crogan, Christian Hempelimann, Flofian Kerschbaum, Dina Mohamed and Sanket Naik. Natural Language Watetmarking:Design,Analysis, and a Proof-of- Concept Implementation[C]. Informarion Hiding 2001 : 185 - 199.
  • 8Mikhail J. Atallah, Craig J. Mcdonough, Victor Raskin. Natural Language for Information Assurance and Security:An Overview and Implementation[C] .Published in: M. Schaefer( ed. ) ,Proceedings. New Security Paradigm Workshop.September 18th-22nd,Ballycotton, Cork Ireland.New York:ACM Press,2000, pp.51-65.
  • 9Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin 2003. Ontological Semantics. Camhridge[ M ], MA: MIT Press (forthcoming). Prepublication draft, http://crl.nmsu. edu/Staff. Pages/Technical/sergei/book/index - book. html.

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