同名异释：德里达与列维纳斯的互动

Different Interpretations of the Same Words:Interaction Between Derrida and Levinas

列维纳斯与德里达是当代法国两个影响广泛的哲学家。列维纳斯是最早将现象学引入法国的学者之一,但他在部分保留现象学遗产的同时渐渐远离了现象学并提出了以伦理学作为第一哲学的基本构想。德里达在论题、方法和策略方面受到列维纳斯的持久影响。他也通过对列维纳斯的温和批评促进了列维纳斯思想的转变。在这一过程中德里达还运用了自己精心提出的解构策略。本文试图通过考察"同一"、"他者"、"暴力"和"存在"等概念揭示列维纳斯与德里达是如何相互批评、相互影响和相互激励的。

Levinas and Derrida are two contemporary French philosophers who have a great influence on many academic fields. Levinas is one of the French scholars who first introduce phenomenology enthusiastically into France. However, keeping a part of phenomenological heritage, he has gradually broken away from phenomenology and developed the basic conception that ethics is the first philosophy. Although he has long been influenced by Levinas in many aspects such as thesis, method and strategy, Derrida motivates Levinas to change his philosophical ideas with a modest critique in which Derrida puts forward his own sophisticatedly conceived strategy of deconstruction. This paper tries to show how Levinas and Derrida criticize, influence and stimulate each other in dealing with such philosophical concepts as ＂identity＂, ＂other＂, ＂violence＂ and ＂ being＂ and so on.