马克思主义法哲学的理论基石——重读《德意志意识形态》

The Theoretic Foundation Stone of Marxism Legal Philosophy——A Second Read on German Ideology

在《德意志意识形态》这部巨著中,马克思、恩格斯从现实的物质生活关系中的个人出发,揭示了市民社会决定政治国家和法律的唯物主义基本原理,进而以此为基础第一次完整地表述了历史唯物主义的法律本质论和法律发展观。同时他们针对法律的两大价值要素——自由和权利进行了深刻的剖析,提出了科学的法律价值观。这一系列基本理论较为完整地构成了马克思主义法哲学的理论基石。

With the individual as a starting point, Marx and Engels disclosed the basic principle of materialism on civil society＇s determination of the political state and law. And on this basis, the masterpiece for the first time presented wholy the legal nature and legal development of historical materialism. Meanwhile, they proposed the scientific view on legal value by a thorough analysis on the two value elements of law-- freedom and right. This series of basic principles constitute the basic theoretic foundation stone of Marxism legal philosophy in a considerably integrated way.