新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌与认识程度的关系

The relationships between cervical cancer of Uighur women and the knowledge about cervical cancer

目的:探讨维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌与认识程度的关系,为新疆宫颈癌防治工作提供健康教育干预基础。方法:对400例新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌妇女进行对宫颈癌知识的问卷调查后,对她们的资料进行分析。结果:400例患者中知道宫颈癌的患者为20例,占5.0%,95.0%的患者不知道什么是宫颈癌,知道宫颈涂片的意义者10例,仅占2.5%,绝大多数患者不知道宫颈涂片的意义(占97.5%),认为定期做宫颈涂片重要者为7.0%,对做涂片重要性的态度一般者占11.0%,认为定期做宫颈涂片不重要者占29.3%,认为定期做宫颈涂片没有必要者占52.7%,做过宫颈涂片者(包括1年前及其以上)占14.0%,而从来未做过涂片的患者为344例,占86.0%,所有的患者不知道什么是人类乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)及其与宫颈癌的关系。结论:新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌患者受教育的程度普遍较低,对宫颈癌的相关知识缺乏,对定期做宫颈涂片持被动的态度,绝大部分患者一生中未做过涂片,这些因素可能导致维吾尔族宫颈癌发病率居高不下,因此新疆宫颈癌防治工作中进行有关宫颈癌健康教育干预极为迫切。

Objective： To investigate the relationships between Uighur women with cervical cancer in Xinjiang and their knowledge about cervical cancer , and provide the basis for the educational intervention of cervical cancer in Xinjiang. Methods： 400 eases cervical cancer patients were investigated through questionnaire with related their knowledge of cervical cancer. Results： Among these 400 eases , there were only 5. 0% patients know what is cervical cancer , while 95. 0% of the eases did not know what is cervical cancer; there were 2. 5% patients know the pap testing, while 97. 5% did not know the pap testing; 7. 0% of the patients believed doing pap test regulary are important and 11. 0% maintain common attitudes for the regulary pap testing, and 29. 3% did not believe doing pap test regulary are important , and 52. 7% believed it is not necessary to do pap test regulary; among these patients, there were 14% have had pap testing in their life time , and 86. 0% had no pap testing never. A patients didnt now what is HPV and its relationships with cervical cancer. Conclusion： There were some factors such as the low education levels of the Uighur women with cervical cancer , lacking of knowl- edge about cervical cancer, had poor understanding of Pap testing, negative attitudes about pap test , majority of patients had no pap testing in their life time; theses factors cause the incidence of cervical cancer in Xinjiang at high rank , so it is very urgent that health educational intervention of cervical cancer to Xinjiang Uighur women should be conducted.