形而上僭妄与意义永在——作为“历史中间物”的张承志

On the Co-existence of Arrogance and Significance in Metaphysics——Zhang Chengzhi as "the Historical Intermediate"

面对20世纪末文化转型中的主体性普遍沉沦,张承志以信仰对作家以及人文知识分子的文化身份做出了自身确认和价值坚守,其信仰的真正意义在于通过心灵自性的呼唤在人本哲学层面对人所作的形而上价值还原,但对现实常态的绝对超越与摒弃又最终使这种形而上的努力沦为单向的价值僭妄,并最终导致反抗的虚无。作为在时代变迁中自觉承担了"历史中间物"悲剧命运的作家个体,张承志的存在既是有限的又是意义无穷的。

Facing the universal sinking of subjectivity in the course of cultural transformation at the end of 20th century, Zhang Chengzhi recognized the cultural identity and the value of writers and humanistic intellectuals by way＇ of belief. The significance of Zhang Chengzhi＇s belief lies in returning the human＇s value to the metaphysical value by calling for the human＇s self 2 nature in spirit from the viewpoint of humanistic philosophy. However, the metaphysical effort is reduced to unilateral arrogance which results in nothing from struggle finally because of absolutely transcending and discarding the normal reality. As a writer who consciously took the tragic fate of ＂the historical intermediate＂, Zhang Chengzhi is significant as well as infinite.