论欧盟东扩的安全动因

On the Security Motive of EU's Eastward Enlargement

冷战的结束与全球化的发展,导致传统的领土安全让位于非传统安全。面对跨国犯罪、移民、环境污染、地区冲突、贩毒、大规模杀伤性武器扩散等非传统安全威胁,欧盟,作为一个政治经济组织和成长中的军事组织,比北约更能迎接这种综合安全的挑战。欧盟东扩有政治经济利益的驱动,东扩可以实现欧洲的统一和经济上的强大,但从安全角度看,最主要的动机是综合安全,包括硬安全和软安全。从一定的意义讲,欧盟东扩就是欧盟实施的一项重要的安全战略。

The end of the Cold War and the development of globalization have caused the traditional territory safety to give way to the non - traditional security. Facing transnational crime, immigration, pollution, regional conflicts, drug trafficking, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and other non - traditional security threats, the EU, as a political and economic organization and a growing military organization, is more capable of meeting this comprehensive security challenges than NATO. Although there exists the drive of political ＆ economic benefits for EU＇ s eastward enlargement, Europe can achieve political unification and economic mightiness. The most motive for EU＇ s eastward enlargement is to achieve Europe＇ s comprehensive security, including traditional security and soft security. To some degree, the eastward enlargement is an important security strategy for EU.