明清鄱阳湖区的圩田管理及其现代启示

Dyke Farm Management in Poyang Lake Area in the Ming and Qing Period and Modern Enlightenment

明清时期鄱阳湖区介入圩田管理的组织有官府、乡里、乡绅耆老、圩长与普通圩户等。圩田管理组织模式是:明代官府主导,乡里组织,乡绅倡修,圩户参与;清代仍以官府为主导,但更重视民众主体作用。该模式对新农村基础设施管理的启示是"以政府为主导,以农民为主体,明晰产权主体,分清管理责任"。

Governments, country organizations, country gentlemen, dyke leaders and common dyke peasants got involved the organizations of Dyke Farm in Poyang Lake area in the Ming and Qing period. The leading role of governments, the organization of countries, the proposition of country gentlemen, and the participation of populace are the management patterns in the Ming Dynasty. The governments still played a leading role but attached importance to the main body function of the populace in the Qing Dynasty. The enlightenment is making the governments leading position and making the farmer main body, clearing the bodies of the property rights and responsibilities of management.