4[ 日 ] Mutsuo Nakamura, Freedom of Economic Ac-tivities and the Right to Property. See in Percy R. Luney, Jr.and Kazuyuki Takahashi ( ed. ), Japanese Constitutional Law,p. 256.
5Lochner v. New York, 198 U. S. 45 (1905).
6BVerfGE 68, 361 (1985).
7Lochner v. New York, 198 U. S. 45 (1905).
8West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U. S. 379( 1937 ) .