美学视角下的城市环境问题浅析

Brief analysis of city environment from view of esthetics

在传统的美学观念和规划理论指导下,环境设计过程中存在两个误区:首先是将城市环境看作一种独立在人之外的事物集合,将环境完全对象化。这种倾向便导致设计活动割裂了人与环境的真实关系。其次,设计者往往忽略环境是一种过程,不能以变化的眼界看待环境。这种做法经常使得我们的城市环境在多数情况下不能达到预期的目的效果,导致环境的局限性、片面性。本文从美学的层面剖析了当今我国城市中诸多环境问题的理论根源。通过分析,提出了一种辩证的思考方法,帮助设计者在面对环境设计时建立正确的思考模式。

Designers used to make two mistakes when they were making environment designs under the guidance of traditional aesthetics and planning theories. Firstly, they usually isolated the urban environment from human beings, which separated the relationship of between. Secondly, designers always failed to treat environment an a procession, and ignored the environment changing. So, in most cases, urban environment design couldn＇t achieved the anticipate result. From the view of aesthetics, analysis was done on the theoretical source of environment design issues. Thinking philosophy was presented to help designers to choose a correct thinking mode while designing.