苏丹达尔富尔问题与中国的作用

The Darfur Issue and China's Role

始自2003年初的苏丹达尔富尔问题近年来迅速上升为新的国际热点问题,且由于中国和苏丹有传统友好而密切的政治、经济关系,达尔富尔问题也成为国际上一些组织和个人用来攻击中国的一个"借口",而"沾染"上"中国因素"的达尔富尔问题反过来又进一步高调占据国际媒体。达尔富尔问题的根源是生态恶化导致该地区部落间的利益冲突。达尔富尔问题从苏丹内部一个地区的生态战争"升级"为一个高度国际化和政治化的政治与外交战争,主要源于该地区局势趋于恶化、卢旺达种族大屠杀十年祭活动的警示作用,以及美国政府的高调介入。而后者是最主要因素。中国主张用对话和谈判、发展与合作的方式解决达尔富尔冲突。目前达尔富尔问题的政治解决已取得实质性进展。事实再次证明,中国发挥的建设性作用是至关重要和有效的。

The Darfur issue originated from the interest clashes between the local tribes caused by the eco- logical crisis.The reason that the Darfur issue is es- calated to be a highly international political and dip- lomatic war from a regional ecological war in Sudan is mainly that the situation in Darfur has been getting worse and worse,the decade memorial activities for the Rwanda genocide gives the inspiration and the U.S.government gets involved,among which the U.S.involvement is the major element.China advo- cates to solve the issue by way of dialogue and nego- tiation,development and cooperation.Up to now, the political solution of the Darfur issue has made substantive progress,which has once again proved that China's constructive role in solving the issue is vitally important and effective.