摘要
罗林斯执政后,加纳启动了20世纪80年代以来的民主化进程。在民主化实践中,加纳国民在政治宽容和成熟方面都显示了进步,竞争的政治精英彼此间加强了团结;领导层制订了适当的政策,对本国政治遗产的批判性继承与发展,确保了政权的稳定;在此基础上,加纳入积极探索适合本国发展的民主模式,如从无党派民主的试验到县、市会议选举;并务实地对待西方施加的政治压力、实行多党制,但尽量避免多党制的弊端,防止党派与族群的结合。进入21世纪初,加纳的民主化已进入到巩固与完善的发展阶段。
Jerry Rawlings'coming to power in Ghana made the country more open,and it is he who star- ted up the democratization process since 1980s in Ghana.In the democratic practice,the Ghananian people have showed their progress in political catho- licity and maturity,and the competitive political elites have strengthened their unity.The Ghananian government has made suitable policy and the critical maintenance and development of the domestic politi- cal heritages help ensure the regime stability,based on which Ghananian people have been actively ques- ting for the democratic model suitable for themselvs, the county and municipal elections.The Ghananian government meets the pressure from the Western powers in a practical way.While adopting multi- party democracy,Ghana has done its best in avoi- ding the multi-party disadvantages and preventing the connection between the parties and ethnic groups.At the beginning of the 21^(st) century,democ- racy in Ghana has developed into a phase of consoli- dation and muturity.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第11期37-41,共5页
West Asia and Africa
