在日本的汉语水平考试

The Chinese Proficiency Tests in Japan

在日本第一个开展汉语水平测试的是“中国语鉴定”考试，设立于1981年。以后陆续有“商务中国语鉴定”考试，“中国语交际能力鉴定”考试，“商务汉语实力水平鉴定”考试和中国的“汉语水平考试（HSK）”。就目前日本的汉语考试市场来说，占主力的仍然是日本方面主持的考试，各个考试机构都力争自己的考试成为最有权威、最有代表性、最科学的考试，力争自己的考试最受到汉语学界和社会的认可。

＂Chinese Proficiency Test＂ initiated in 1981 was the first one of this kind in Japan. Since then, there have appeared ＂ Business Chinese Proficiency Test＂, ＂ Chinese Communicative Competence Test＂, ＂Business Chinese Aptitude Test＂ and HSK. At present, those organized by Japanese institutions take up a dominant position and they are trying their best to get recognized as the most authoritative and scientific Chinese Proficiency Test.