论塑造马克思主义的实践方法论

On the Molding of Marxist Practical Methodology

实践方法论是指马克思主义哲学的方法论,是以实践思维方式和实践逻辑为根本特征的方法论,是立足于实践的本性和规律,从实践理解、处理人与自然、人与社会和人与自身关系的方法论。马克思主义实践方法论具有如下特征:第一,它是从实践理解思维和存在、主观世界和客观世界对立统一的方法论;第二,它是从实践理解人与自然、人与社会和人与自身对立统一的方法论。实践方法论从实践理解,肯定了人对自然改造、人对社会、自身改造的"有所作为"的合理性与必要性;实践方法论是从整体的实践理解,人在改造环境中改造自身,在改造自身中改造环境。对认识、把握和塑造实践方法论的深入探讨,将有助于增进人们对马克思主义方法论和构建社会主义和谐社会的认识。

The practical methodology means that Marxist philosophical methodology is a methodology which treats the practical mode of thinking and practical logic as basic characters, and a methodology established in the nature and law of prams, which understands and deal with the relationships between humankind and nature, the relationship between humankind and society and the relationship between humankind and themselves from the view of praxis. Molding a practical methodology is an important education goal that should be achieved by Marxist philosophical education. The thorough discussion on grasping and molding a practical methodology in this paper will be helpful to enhance understanding Marxist methodology and constructing a harmonious socialist society.