国籍管辖根据在互联网案件中的适用

Application of Nationality Jurisdiction Basis in Internet-Related Cases

依国籍管辖根据确定民商事案件管辖权是属人管辖规则中的重要依据,但由于过分强调国家司法主权,强调对本国及本国国民利益的保护,而受到国际社会的摒弃。在互联网案件中,以国籍根据为主要依据的属人管辖权的确定也遭遇困境。但国籍根据相对互联网案件中被告地理位置及住所地难以确定的困难,又显现其优势,对互联网案件中管辖根据的寻找以及管辖权的确定起到积极作用。因此,在当今的环境下,正确定位国籍管辖根据在互联网案件管辖权确定中的地位,并进行合理限制,是国籍管辖根据正确适用于互联网案件的关键。

Using nationality jurisdiction basis to confirm the civil and commercial jurisdiction is the important ground in personal jurisdictional rules, but it overemphasized the state judicial sovereignty and the protection to national and national civil interests, and it has been spurned by international society. In Internevrelated cases, the confirmation of the personal jurisdiction that is based on nationality basis encounters obstacles. However, compared with the difficulty that the geographical position and residence of the accused are hard to be assured in Internet-related cases, the nationality basis shows its predominance, which helps to find the jurisdiction grounds and confirm the jurisdiction. Hence, correctly orienting the position of nationality jurisdiction basis in confirmation of jurisdiction for Internet-related cases and restricting with reason are the key for correct application of the nationality jurisdiction basis in Internet-related cases.