略论毛奇龄的史学精神与治史之风

Mao Qiling’s Spirit of History and Researching Style of History

明末清初备受争议的著名学者毛奇龄,以经学研究闻名于世,同时对史学研究也相当重视。他参与《明史》编修,为后世留下丰富的史著;他重视史料的考据与辨伪,体现了史家"求真"的史学精神;此外,他反对宋儒"史断"、批驳道学,有功于清初"弃虚蹈实"的治史之风开启。因而,毛奇龄在清代史学史上应当占有一席之地。

Mao Qiling was a controversial famous scholar in late Ming and early Qing. He was not only good at Confucianism but also attached importance to history. He took part in compiling History of Ming and wrote out abundant historical works; he emphasized the examination of historical materials, which shows his spirit of seeking verity of history. Moreover he unsealled the vogue of dealing with history practically in early Qing So Mao Qiling should have an important position in the study of Qing history.