文学经典的重构与文学价值取向的转变

Reconstruction of Literary Canon and the Conversion of Orientations of Literary Value

文学经典的建构与文学价值的取向密切相关。1950-1970年代,中国文学经典在高度集中的政治权力、文化权力下确立,赋予文学经典较多的政治内涵。1990年代以来,文学经典的确立在多元化语境中进行,这一方面使文学经典有了自主性,另一方面使文学经典泛化。当下文学经典的规范和重构在此情形之下显示出了必要性,文学经典的确立既要尊重文学发展的客观规律,又要对其进行适当的规范。

The construction of the literary canon and the orientations of literary value are closely related. During the 1950s-1970s, the Chinese literary canon is established under the highly centralized political and cultural power, so literary canon contains more political connotations in this period. Since the 1990s, the literary canon is established in multi-cultural context. On the one hand, the situation makes literature cannon has autonomy; on the other hand, the situation makes literary cannon generalization. Specification and reconstruction of literary cannon displays its necessity in such circumstance, and the establishment of literary cannon not only respects objective law of development of literary but also standardizes it appropriately.