狄更斯创作的非现实主义性及其原因

On the Traits of Non-realism in Dickens' Literary Creation and the Causes

狄更斯作品皆由善恶两组形象构成,由此形成"罪人悔改"、"恶人毁灭"和"好人团圆"等模式。这些与现实主义相抵牾的特征,乃是狄更斯宗教思想影响结果。决定是否现实主义的固非宗教信仰,同理,富含宗教信仰影响的文学又非创作方法和阶级论所能完全解析。正由于缺乏和忽略宗教因素研究,使得以往对狄更斯的诠释不尽符合其创作实际。注重宗教对于文学的影响,乃是狄更斯个案研究更为普遍的意义。

Dickens＇works consist of two images, bad and good, and ＂the sinner regrets＂, ＂the wicked ends with death＂ and ＂the good person enjoys happy reunion＂ are his popular models whose traits are in opposition to realism and result from Dickens＇ religious belief. Surely, religious factors will not determine whether a literary work belongs to realism or not while a literary piece rich in religious elements cannot be fully interpreted only by the method of creation or by class division. The ignorance of the religious factors in Dickens＇ works has led to a partial interpretation of his creation and therefore the emphasis on the religious impact on literature will render Dickens studies universal value.