摘要
实物期权是一种新的有很大发展前途和应用潜力的投资评价方法,人们对它在制造系统中的应用还没有给予足够的重视。本研究从设备柔性、生产柔性和企业总体柔性角度,对实物期权在制造系统中的应用进行了回顾,指出:实物期权是一种对制造系统有具大应用价值的战略管理工具;企业为了提高制造柔性,发展了多种经营形式;制造柔性不但有经营价值,也有战略价值;企业要关注战略柔性,应当把柔性的管理作为重要的战略任务;同时,企业还应对柔性的价值和成本进行权衡,以确定其经济性。
The paper discussed the application of real option thought and approach to manufacturing systems in view of equipment flexibilities,production flexibilities and overall flexibilities.A 10t of operating models have been developed in order to increase flexibilities.Manufacturing flexibilities not only have operational values,but also have strategic values.Firms should manage flexibilities as a strategic task, and should trade-off the flexibility value against its cost,then be sure that it＇s economic.
出处
《价值工程》
2007年第11期155-158,共4页
Value Engineering
关键词
柔性
实物期权
战略价值
flexibility
real option
strategic value
