由新疆毡毯看维吾尔族的游牧文化特征

On the Feature of Nomadic Culture of Uygur from The Felt Blanket of Xinjiang

新疆地处祖国的西北边陲,文学史称之为草原文化圈,畜牧业在各族人民生活中占据着重要地位。毡毯作为维吾尔民族的一种基本生活用品,是其经济生活直接派生的产物,它出现于原始社会的母系氏族公社时期。从新疆毡毯的起源、图案纹样艺术、实用功能、贸易往来等几方面的探析中可看出维吾尔民族绿洲农耕文化中所包含的浓厚的游牧文化。

This article discusses and analyzes the nomadic culture embedded in Uygur oasis agricultural farming culture from the perspectives of the origin of Xinjiang felt blanket, its pattern and vein art, its practical function and its trade with other places.