明清山东方言前缀“阿”研究

The Prefix "A(阿)"in Shandong Dialects of the Ming-&-Qing Dynasties

通过对明清时期山东方言文献中前缀"阿"的使用情况的分析,并以同一时期与山东方言邻境的其他方言中"阿"缀的使用情况为旁证,可以看出,"阿"缀在明清山东方言中已经是一个非能产的词缀成分,在现实方言中已经消失,这一时期文献中的"阿"缀附加式复音词基本上属于用典和拟古用法。

This paper conducts a comprehensive description and analysis of the uses of the prefix＂ A＂ in the literature of Shandong dialects of the Ming-＆-Qing dynasties. With illustrations from related neighboring contemporary dialects, this paper concludes that this prefix is an unproductive one, which accounts for its disappearance from the actual dialects. Therefore, the use of this prefix in the words with complex tones in the literature happens mainly to quotations or imitations of ancient styles.