从“圣·迭戈”号沉船考古看海上的社会生活

From No. "Saint Diege" Boat Sank Archaeology to See the Social Life on the Sea.

对古代航海船只上社会群体生活状况的研究是社会史研究的重要课题,也是人类航海史研究不可或缺的内涵构成。但由于资料的缺乏,海上社会生活研究一直没有得到足够的关注。近些年来,由于考古工作者对沉船的科学发掘及对生活遗迹与遗物的详细纪录,使得古代海上社会生活的研究获得越来越丰富的资料。本文以"圣·迭哥"号沉船考古发现为基础,并结合文献资料、航海日记以及其他古代沉船的相关信息,对古代海上社会群体的生活状况以及社会关系进行了复原与探讨,以期能为海上社会生活史的深入研究做基础性的工作。

The study of social life on board social history and human voyage history. But the is an important topic and constitute of study of shortage of information concerned has limited the study. In recent years, many ships wrecked in ancient times has been found and unearthed scientifically from sea,which has provided rich information about social life on board . On the base of maritime archeolege of San Diego （AD1600） , with the analysis of voyage documents and maritime archeologe of many other wrecked ships, the article tries to rebuild the social life on the sea and put forward the deep study of social history and human voyage history.