大陆法系刑法理论中的违法性概念

Concept of Richtswitrig in Criminal Law Theory of Continental Legal System

要把握违法性认识,必须理解什么是违法性。汉语中的"违法性"与大陆法系刑法理论中的"违法性"不同。将大陆法系刑法理论中的"违法性"中的"法"理解为抽象的、概括的法,取决于其刑法理论体系本身的逻辑。在大陆法系刑法理论的逻辑中,证明行为"违法性"的方式与"构成要件该当性"的证明方式是不同的。德日刑法理论中"违法性"所代表的"法益侵害性"和我国刑法中"社会危害性"的意思应该是一致的。不应该将"违法性"混同于刑事违法性和法律认识错误。

In order to master the knowledge of the nature of richtswitrig, it is a must to understand the nature of richtswitrig. Its meaning in Chinese is quite different from that of continental legal system. The understanding of law in ＂nature of richtswitrig＂ should be abstract and general, which is decided by its logic of criminal law theory system. In this system, the way to prove the illegal behavior is different from that of tatbestand. In Germany and Japan, the legal profit violation represented by the nature of richtswitrig and ＂social hazardous nature＂ in our criminal law should be consistent in meaning. We should not confuse the nature of richtswitrig as the nature of criminal richtswitrig and legal irrtumslehre.