壮族山歌传承奥秘新探——以百色壮族山歌为例

New Research on Secrets of Succeeding Mountain Folk Songs of Zhuang Nationality

广西壮族山歌种类繁多,意境深邃,创作手法高妙,充满了知识、智慧,是极具特色的区域民族文化。历代封建统治者企图禁歌,但最终没能禁住;解放后,特别是在"文化大革命"10年动乱中,山歌被打成"黑货"遭到禁锢,但壮族山歌仍然顽强地存活了下来。改革开放后,政府对山歌采取积极引导的方针,壮族山歌又蓬勃发展起来。进入21世纪,虽然壮族山歌所形成的时代背景、所表达的价值诉求都有异于现代文明,但壮族山歌却迎来它发展的第二个春天。壮族山歌得以传承的个中奥秘是得益于人们观念的改变,山歌的母题得以不断丰富,传播方式不断改进、演唱形式不断翻新。

Mountain folk songs of Zhuang Nationality are of variety with rich connotation and high creation. They are a national culture with their own characteristics as a mixture of knowledge and wisdom. Different feudal rulers tried to ban them but in vain. After liberation, they struggled to survive even they were attacked and forbidden as ＂bad things＂ during the Ten Chaotic Years of the ＂Cultural Revolution＂. Thanks to the Reform and Opening-up policy and the positive guide of the Chinese government, they have sprung up and developed in a healthy way. The 21st century has brought the second ＂spring＂ to them despite the fact that their background and values seem to go slightly against modern civilization. The secrets of succeeding, as the author argues, lie in people＇ s new ideas, enriched main topics and ever-improving ways and ever-varying forms of singing the mountain folk songs.