两晋文人与诗僧佚诗存目考

An Examination of Lost Poems by Scholars and Poet-monks in Jin Dynasty

两晋一百五十余年,为我国文学发展特殊时期,涌现一大批诗人与诗僧,但几经兵燹,诗人与诗僧文集十不一存。据《隋书.经籍志》所载,共有371位文人及诗僧,有集若干卷。逯钦立先生辑校《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》晋诗卷,所录诗人共194位,近一半文人或诗僧诗作失存。所录诗人或诗僧大多仅有一两首诗或残句存世。文献的缺失,已成为制约晋诗研究进一步拓展的重要因素。文章据丁福保《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》与逯钦立《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》提供的线索,参照《四库全书》与《大藏经》等文献所收有关两晋文人与诗僧创作情况,共考订出两晋文人与诗僧77位,佚诗124题。

Lasting for more than 150 years, Jin Dynasty produced a large number of poets and poet-monks. However, few collections of literal works have been left because of too many wars and this period marked as a special one in the history of China＇s literal development. As quoted from the book Shuishu. Jingjizhi, there were 371 scholars and poet-monks and several collections. According to Mr. Lu Qin-li, who had the Collections of Poems in Qin, Han, Wei, J in and South North Dynasties schooled, there were 194 poets and nearly half of poems had been lost as recorded in the part of Jin Dynasty. Only one or two poems or fragment sentences of every quoted poet or poet-monk has been recorded. The missing literal works have held back the further research of Jin Dynasty. This paper examines altogether 77 scholars and poet-monks of Jin Dynasty and 124 lost poems by referring to the clues provided by Ding Fu-bao and Lu Qin-li in their works and other classical books as well.