丁玲:无法完成的“转变”——从黑妮说起

Ding Ling:a Writer whose "Transformation" Can Never Be Really Completed——Starting Discussion from Hei Ni

作者从黑妮这个人物形象入笔,通过分析丁玲创作道路上的两个关键时期的代表性作品,试图揭示丁玲发生转变的内因和实际转变的结果。由于湖湘文化和五四新文化的深刻影响和交互作用,丁玲的思想和人格始终处于矛盾的、二元的、分裂的状态,她的创作既呈现出强烈的个性意识、女性意识,也存在向集体主义价值观转变和服务于政治需要的可能性。但是,这种转变没有、也不可能彻底完成。而作者所获得的全部赞誉和非议,都和她"转变"的未完成有关。

By discussing the imaginary of Hei Ni at first, and-by analyzing therepresentative works written at the key period in Ding Ling ＇ s writing way, the paperrevels what makes her writing transformation and how she really conducted it. Itholds that the thought and personality of Ding Ling has always been in a contradictive, dual and split condition caused by the influence of the Huxiang culture and May- Forth new culture that coexisted and effected each other. In her works there has a powerful consciousness of individualism and feminism that would easily transform into collectivism and politics value at the same time, but the transformation has not and can never be really completed. It manifested that, according to the single work, the thought and personality of the protagonist always self- contradicted; in the light of her transforming period, it must existed contradictive and corresponding imaginaries and idea; judging by the early and the later time of her transforming period, there would has reversal phenomenon. As a famous writer, she had much praises and critics, but all of them related with her uncompleted ＂transformation＂ .