《战国纵横家书》中“其”字用法考

"Letter home of Warring States vertical and horizontal" "whose" middle character usage has a test in "it"

通过对马王堆汉墓出土的重要典籍《战国纵横家书》中"其"字的穷尽式量化性分析,认为"其"作为代词使用频率最高,其中人称代词占绝大多数,主要做定语,功能是修饰名词或名词性结构,甚至成为名词性结构的标志;作为副词使用频率不高,可表推度、反诘、时间等语气。"其"还以语气助词和无意义形式出现。"其"字的连词用法仅是萌芽。

Analysis of the fact that the ancient book and record ＂ Family Letters of Warring States Vertical and Horizontal＂ has so many ＂qi＂ character, this paper holds that it was used more frequency as the pronoun, and among them the personal pronoun uses account for a most as the attribute mainly. Its function is the structure for polishing the noun or become the architectural sign of noun. It seldom used as the adverb and can express the meaning of guessing, questioning and time. ＂qi＂ also appears with the manner of speaking auxiliary word and the nothing significance form. The conjunction usage of the character ＂ qi＂ is a germ only.