现代汉语疑问句对会话结构的结构形态制约

Restriction of the Modern Chinese Interrogative Sentence to the Conversation Structure Shape

疑问句在会话结构中对会话结构的意义和形态都有制约功能。本文着重讨论现代汉语疑问句对会话结构的结构形态的制约。我们发现:疑问句在会话结构中的分布位置与会话结构的形态存在十分密切的关系。疑问句在会话结构中的不同分布,使得会话结构呈现出不同的结构形态。经研究,笔者共归纳概括出冰糖葫芦型;链条型;螺旋型;包裹型等几种类型。

The question sentences all have the restriction function in the conversation structure to the conversation structure significance and the shape. This article emphatically discusses the modern Chinese question sentences＇ restriction to the conversation structure shape. We discovered that, question sentences in conversation structure branching location and conversation structure shape existence extremely close relationship. The question sentences in the conversation structure different distribution, causes the conversation structure to present the different structure shape. After the research, the author altogether summarizes several kinds of types such as the candied haw, chain link, spiral and wrapping types.