2Park RHR, Allison MC, Lang J, et al. Randomised comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with persisting neurological dysphagla[J].BMJ 1992,304 : 1406-1409.
3Mullan H. Roubenoff RA. Roubenoff R Risk of pulmonary aspiration among patients receiving enteral nutrition support.[comment] [J]. Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1993 May 17(3) :2910-2919.
4Mitchell SL. Kiely DK. Lipsitz LA. The risk factors and impact on survival of feeding tube placement in nursing home residents with severe cognitive impairment[J]. [comment]. Archives of Internal Medicine. 157(3) : 327-332, 1997 Feb 10.
5Mitchell Sir Kiely DK. Lipsitz IrA. Does artificial enteral nutrition prolong the survival of institutionalized elders with chewing and swallowing problems[J]. Journals of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences. 53(3) ; M207-213, 1999 May.
6Thomas N. Finueane MD. Colleen Christmas MD. et al . Tube Feeding in Patients With Advanced Dementia[J]. JAMA, 2002(14) : 1365-1369.
7Vivenne Roche. Clinical care of PEG tubes in older adults[J].Geriatrics 510(11) : 22-29,2003. nov.
8Mentee H. Dupont H. Bocehetti M. et al. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complieations[comment][J]. Critical Care Medicine. 29(10) : 1955-1961, 2001 Oct.
9Bass DJ. Forman LP. Abrams SE. et al. The effect of dietary fiber in tube- fed elderly patients[J]. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 22(10) : 37-44, 1996 Oct.
10Spapen H. Diltoer M. Van Malderen C. et al. Soluble fiber reduces the incidence of diarrhea in septic patients receiving total enteral nutrition:a prospective, double-blind, randomized, and controlled trial[J]. Clinical Nutrition. 20 (4): 301-305, 2001Aug.