命运的悲歌——从命运观看《俄狄浦斯王》和《雷雨》的悲剧意识

The Threnody of the Fate——The View of the Tragedy Consciousness between King Oedipus and Thunderstorm from the Attitude of the Fate

索福克勒斯的名作《俄狄浦斯王》可以说是希腊命运悲剧中的翘楚,被亚里士多德推为戏剧艺术中的典范。四幕悲剧《雷雨》,作为我国戏剧大师曹禺的代表作,亦可以称做是一部划时代的巨著,一部中国式悲剧剧作的典范。本文试从命运观的角度并通过对乱伦关系的分析,来观看其中的悲剧意识。

The famous work of King Oedipus , may be the greatest one of the tragedies of the fate in Greece. And it is regarded as the model of drama by Aristoteles. Thunderstorm , a tragedy consisting four scenes thinks as the representative work of Cao Yu, the greatest dramatist in China. It can be regarded as a breakout monumental work and a model of Chinese tragedies. From point of the attitude of the fate, the thesis tries to observe the consciousness of tragedies through the analysis of the relations of incest.