论对犯罪嫌疑人的报道

On the Report of Criminal Suspects

犯罪嫌疑人享有公民应该享有的一切权利,包括名誉权。因此新闻对其的报道应该是有限度的报道,即既要谴责其犯罪行为,又不能侵犯其享有的正当权利。作为新闻报道的对象,其报道价值表现在可以形成一种揭露、威慑和防范犯罪的舆论氛围,以打击和防范犯罪,形成对社会犯罪予以舆论控制的态势;对于公众而言,认清犯罪的本质,从心理上产生一种排斥感,达到预防犯罪的目的。基于报道原则和报道价值的考虑,新闻对犯罪嫌疑人的报道方式为现场报道、非现场报道和批注式报道。

The criminal suspects enjoy all rights that the citizens possess, including the fight of reputation. Therefore, the news reporting them should be limited, namely the news must condemn their criminality and at the same time cannot encroach upon their rights entitled. As objects of news report, the reporting value is embodied that it may form one kind of mass atmosphere of exposing, intimidating and preventing crimes so as to attack and guard crimes, forming a situation of controlling social crimes through public opinions. The public may helped to clearly recognize the essence of crimes and thus form a psychological repel feeling in order to achieve the goal of preventing crimes. Based on the consideration of reporting principles and value, ways of reporting criminal suspects can be classified into scene report, non-scene report and commentary report.