试论马克思现代性批判范式的转换

On the Transformation of Max's Modern Critical Paradigm

以黑格尔为代表的哲学家们把"理性"视为现代性的基石,确立了以"理性"为基础的现代性理论范式,与之相反,马克思从"资本"的视角透视现代性,实现了从"理性现代性"到"资本现代性"的范式转换。异化劳动是马克思现代性批判范式转换的枢纽,具体表现为两个转向:即从"国民经济学"研究维度的契入到"伦理道德"的转向;从"道德评价优先"到"历史评价优先"的转向。马克思现代性批判范式的转换对于我们今天的社会主义和谐社会建构具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

Those philosophers, among whom Hager is leading exponent, based ＂modernity＂ on ＂rationality＂, and established the paradigm of modernity theory based on ＂rationality＂. On contrary to it, Max saw through modernity from the view of ＂capital＂ and conducted the transformation from ＂rational modernity＂ to ＂capital modernity＂. The ＂alienation of labor＂ is the key to the transfor- ~ I matron of Max s modem critical paradigm, which expresses itself in two aspects： from of the research dimension of ＂national economics＂ to ＂moral principles and ethics＂; from ＂preferential moral evaluation＂ to ＂preferential historical evaluation＂. The transfor- marion of Max＇ s modem critical paradigm has a great theoretical meaning and realistic meaning to the building of our socialism and harmonious society.